COURSE DESCRIPTION:
The art of Poland is one of the least studied of the decorative arts. There are several reasons for
this, including the barriers in language, politics and culture. The exoticism of the Sarmatian
culture, the defense of a national identity under partition, the experience of social realism, and the
still-existent folk culture have all helped to create a hermetic art incomprehensible to outside
observers. This phenomenon was accompanied by the incessant influx of art and culture from
Western Europe and eventually from the United States. This process, which began in the Middle
Ages, late brought with it stylistic influences, including the Italian
renaissance and baroque as well as French rococo and classicism. Poland remained under the
influence of French culture through the 1950s. Thereafter, in spite of the Cold War and the Iron
Curtain, a strong Anglo-Saxon influence developed. This course explores this mixture of local
tradition and Western culture that has shaped the decorative arts in Poland from the fifteenth to
the twentieth century.
COURSE DESCRIPTION: An introduction to the
decorative arts of the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary and Poland from the prehistoric
times to the time of the Great Moravian jewelers (circa 800), through the renaissance to the
present day. Located at the heavily traversed crossroads of numerous ethnic groups and cultures,
this part of the European continent produced some of the richest bodies of imported and
vernacular decorative arts in the last five centuries. Nevertheless, this work has remained among
the least understood of decorative arts. The course emphasizes the work of the major urban
center and that of the varied regions.